北京是举世瞩目的历史文化名城。保护城市遗产、保护古都风貌、保护地下文物是建设“人文北京”的重中之重。由于首都地下文物点多面广、分布复杂,加之地下文物保护意识淡漠、政策滞后、缺乏规划、勘查后置、保护力度不够等因素,导致近年来地下文物破坏及流失严重。为此,提出如下意见,供决策参考:进一步提高地下文物的保护意识,更加明确文物保护, Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city. The protection of urban heritage, the protection of ancient capital style and protection of underground cultural relics are the most important tasks in the construction of “cultural Beijing.” As the underground cultural relics in the capital are widely distributed and complex in distribution, with indifferent awareness of conservation of underground cultural relics, lagging policies, lack of planning, post-exploration and inadequate protection, the destruction and loss of underground cultural relics in recent years have been serious. To this end, put forward the following opinions for decision-making reference: to further enhance the conservation awareness of underground cultural relics, clearer cultural relics protection,