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环境影响评价制度是各国环境法的基本制度,目前只有几个少数发达国家制定了专门的“环境影响评价法”,主要有加拿大的《环境评价法》和日本的《环境影响评价法》。《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》(下文简称《环评法》)的颁布标志着我国在环境影响评价制度的立法方面走在了世界前列。环境影响评价制度的立法化使环境法的损害预防原则在实践中得以具体落实,也是对可持
The system of environmental impact assessment is the basic system of environmental law in various countries. At present, only a few developed countries have enacted a special “law on environmental impact assessment”, mainly including Canada’s “Environmental Assessment Law” and Japan’s “Environmental Impact Assessment Law.” The promulgation of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment” (hereinafter referred to as the “EIA Law”) marks that China has taken the lead in the world in the legislation of environmental impact assessment system. The legislation of environmental impact assessment system makes the damage prevention principle of environmental law concretely implemented in practice,