社会法是保障公民社会权之法,社会权是社会法学的逻辑起点和核心范畴。公益诉讼制度作为维护社会公共利益以及保护弱势群体的有效工具,理应成为社会法传统程序救济的有益补充。应该通过完善公益诉讼相关制度,保障社会公益诉权的有效行使,充分发挥公益诉讼在强化社会权救济上的制度功能。进而推动中国社会法学理论研究向纵深挺进,促进社会法治建设在“保障和改善民生”与“全面建成小康社会”的时代背景下取得实质性的发展和进步。 Social law is the law to protect the rights of civil society. Social rights are the logical starting point and core category of social law. Public interest litigation system, as an effective tool for safeguarding public interests and protecting vulnerable groups, should be a useful supplement to the relief of the traditional procedure of social law. We should improve the system of public interest litigation so as to ensure the effective exercise of social public interest litigation and give full play to the institutional functions of public interest litigation in strengthening the social right relief. And then promote substantive development and progress in the research on the theory of Chinese social law from the perspective of advancing in depth and promoting the construction of social law in the background of “guaranteeing and improving people’s livelihood” and “building a well-off society in an all-round way.”