吞咽障碍是脑血管病后常见的严重功能障碍。可造成误吸、营养不良等多种并发症,从而导致患者病死率增加。所以对吞咽障碍及时、正确的评估,采取适当的有针对性的治疗康复措施,可阻止各种并发症的发生。和脑卒中医疗模式的其他环节相同,跨学科团队的协同工作至关重要。所有脑血管病患者均应进行吞咽障碍筛查。筛查结果阳性的患者应由专业人员进行全面器械评价。吞咽功能康复是提高进食安全、改善营养状况及减少肺炎发生的有效途径。应根据吞咽障碍及患者自身特点选取有效的处理方法。 Swallowing disorders are common serious dysfunction after cerebrovascular disease. Can cause aspiration, malnutrition and other complications, resulting in increased patient mortality. Therefore, swallowing disorders timely and correct assessment, to take appropriate targeted treatment and rehabilitation measures to prevent the occurrence of various complications. As with the rest of the stroke medical model, interdisciplinary teamwork is essential. All patients with cerebrovascular disease should be swallowing screening. Patients with a positive screening result should be evaluated by a full-service professional staff. Swallowing functional rehabilitation is to improve food safety, improve nutritional status and reduce the incidence of pneumonia, an effective way. Should be based on swallowing disorders and the patient’s own characteristics to choose effective treatment.