自南北朝始,随着印度佛教传入,佛教寺院经济产生了。封建统治阶级为了利用佛教,赋予僧侣地主许多政治、经济方面的特权,但这也严重影响封建国家赋役收入。中唐以后封建国家逐渐取消寺院的经济特权,到了宋代,寺院特权就极其衰微了,佛教寺院僧尼须承担二税、和籴与和买、科配、免丁钱等。到了元代,由于统 Since the Northern and Southern Dynasties began, with the introduction of Indian Buddhism, Buddhism temple economy has taken place. In order to use Buddhism, the feudal ruling class conferred many political and economic privileges on monks and landlords, but it also seriously affected the income of feudal state laborers. After the middle of Tang Dynasty feudal state gradually abolished the economic privileges of monasteries, to the Song Dynasty, the monastic privilege is extremely decadent, monks and nuns of Buddhist monasteries have to bear two taxes, and 买 and and buy, with the allocation, free money and so on. To the Yuan Dynasty, due to the system