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《老残游记》中所描写的二十多位女性共同组成一个人物系列,她们分别属于烈妇、孝女的典型,理学的反抗者,自由的实践者,自由的跟随者。她们的人生经历合起来就是一部女性觉醒与寻求自由的成长之旅。作家通过对四类女子的刻画,表达了作家反抗封建理学的束缚,追求解放和自由的新思想,但这种反抗并不彻底,反映了作家在思想观念上并未完全摆脱封建伦理观的束缚。
The more than twenty women described in The Travels of Lao Tsai constitute a series of characters. They are typical of martyrs and filial piety, rebellion of Neo-Confucianism, practitioners of freedom, and followers of freedom. Their life experiences together are a journey of women’s awakening and freedom to seek growth. By depicting four kinds of women, the writer expresses the author’s new idea of resisting the shackles of feudal rationalism and pursuing liberation and freedom. However, this kind of resistance is not complete, which reflects that the writer has not got rid of the shackles of feudal ethics in his ideology. .