石葬具是北朝丧葬器物中的一个独特类型,多用以盛放死者尸体,功能相当于木制棺椁。近年来随着一批北周、北齐和隋代粟特人石葬具相继出土,国际学术界对这种葬具的兴趣与日俱增。而一些北魏和东魏时期非粟特人的石葬具,尽管不如粟特人石葬具那样引人关注,也开始受到越来越多的重视。~([1])这其中被学界讨论最多的是一些带有孝子图像的石葬具。它们大都制作于北魏晚期至东魏,形制上包括石棺、石棺床或石榻(又分带围屏和不带围屏两种)和石室这三种类型。这些石葬具中一部分在1949年之前就已流失海外,其中包括明尼阿波利斯 Stone burial is a unique type of burial artifacts in the North Dynasty, used to contain the body of the deceased, the function is equivalent to a wooden coffin. In recent years, with a group of Northern Zhou Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty Sogdian stone burial unearthed, the international academic interest in such burial growing. Some non-Sogdian stone burials in the Northern and Eastern Wei Dynasties, though not as attractive as the Sogdian burial mounds, began to receive more and more attention. ~ ([1]) Among them, the most discussed by the academic circles are some stone burials with filial images. Most of them were made in the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, including the shape of the sarcophagus, stone coffin bed or stone couch (again with and without siege fencing screen) and stone chamber of these three types. Some of these stone burial facilities have been lost overseas until 1949, including Minneapolis