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章学诚(1738——1801),一生主要从事史学、方志理论的研究,其中也涉及到了档案及档案学的某些思想。章学诚的档案学思想,档案界曾进行过研究和探讨,但评价不一。所以,重新探讨章学诚的档案学思想是十分必要的。我认为,研究章学诚的档案学思想不能脱离其编史修志理论。本文试从章学诚的编史修志理论来探讨其档案学思想,包括章学诚对档案及其功用的认识,对档案的收集、整理、保管等问题的见解。 章学诚在编史修志实践中,逐渐加深了对档案及其功用的认识,他考察了三代时档案同政史的关系:“六经皆史也,古人不著书,古人未尝离事而言理,六经皆先王之政典也”。他的论述说明这
Zhang Xuecheng (1738--1801), his life mainly engaged in historiography, chihseng theory, which also involves some of the files and archives theory. Zhang Xuecheng’s archives theory, archives community has conducted research and discussion, but the different evaluation. Therefore, it is very necessary to reexamine Zhang Xuecheng’s archival theory. In my opinion, the study of Zhang Xuecheng’s archival theory can not be divorced from its theory of editing history. This paper tries to discuss Zhang’s archival thinking from Zhang Xuecheng’s theory of history-building and revisionism, including Zhang Xuecheng’s understanding of archives and their functions, opinions on the collection, collation and custody of archives. Zhang Xuecheng gradually deepened his understanding of archives and their functions in the practice of editing and annotating records. He inspected the relations between the archives and the history of politics during the Three Dynasties: "The Six Classics are also history, the ancients do not need a book, The six king are king of the political code also. His argument shows this