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目的评价实施流动儿童基础免疫接种干预措施效果,为流动儿童免疫规划管理提供科学依据。方法对2006年(干预前)和2011年(干预后)高县辖区内的流动儿童基础免疫接种调查资料进行对比分析。结果高县对流动儿童乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗等基础免疫接种实施干预后,5苗接种率和全程合格接种率分别为98.25%、97.81%、99.12%、98.25%、98.68%和97.81%,流动儿童基础免疫接种实施干预后与干预前的2006年相比,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2分别为35.83、36.59、36.36、20.96、25.09和28.19,P<0.01)。结论高县对流动儿童基础免疫接种实施干预后,5苗接种率和全程合格接种率均有明显提高。
Objective To evaluate the effect of implementing basic immunization interventions for migrant children and provide a scientific basis for the management of immunization programs for migrant children. Methods The data of basic immunization survey of migrant children in 2006 (pre-intervention) and 2011 (post-intervention) counties were compared. Results In Gaoxian county, the vaccination coverage rate and full compliance rate of 5 vaccines were 98.25%, 97.81% and 99.12% respectively after basic immunization of migrant children’s hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid vaccine and measles vaccine. , 98.25%, 98.68% and 97.81%, respectively. There was significant difference between the interventions of basic immunization of floating children and those of before 2006 (χ2 = 35.83,36.59,36.36,20.96,25.09 and 28.19, P <0.01). Conclusion After the implementation of basic immunization of floating children in Gaoxian County, the vaccination rate of 5 seedlings and the full eligible vaccination rate have been significantly increased.