文物是不是商品?文物买卖的存在,是否就意味着文物市场的存在?在建立社会主义市场经济的新形势下,文物要不要进入市场或有计划地开放文物市场?这些问题,是近些年来社会上争议比较多、看法很不一致的热点问题。对这些问题的认识,又影响着文物流通政策的制定和改革措施的出台。文物是特殊商品文物不同于一般商品,但具有商品性质。商品是为了出卖而生产的劳动产品,商品的价值是由生产它的社会必要劳动时间所决定的。文物是历史文化遗存的实物,民间的传世文物,除少数例外,最早也是作为商品生产的,历史上曾经具有使用价值与交换价值。随着时间的推移,文物与当时的劳动产品和当代的劳 Is the cultural relics the commodity? The existence of the cultural relics trade means the existence of the cultural relics market. In the new situation of establishing the socialist market economy, should the relics enter the market or open the cultural relics market in a planned way? More controversial social issues, views are very inconsistent hot issues. Understanding of these issues also affects the formulation of policies on the circulation of cultural relics and the introduction of reform measures. Heritage is a special commodity Cultural heritage is different from the general goods, but with the nature of the goods. A commodity is a labor product produced for the purpose of betrayal. The value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary working hours at which it is produced. Cultural relics are the objects of historical and cultural relics and the relics handed down by the people are, with a few exceptions, first produced as commodities and have historically been used and exchanged. Over time, artifacts and then labor products and contemporary labor