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马克思主义形成于19世纪40年代的欧洲,阐释的是对当时的欧洲资本主义社会矛盾和无产阶级革命斗争经验的理论。为什么马克思主义会传入中国时,并被中国知识分子李大钊、陈独秀等人所接纳,并上升为指导中国革命进程的理论,在以后的五四时期,大革命时期为广大的工人农民群众所拥护,这与当时的国际背景,中国当时的基本国情有很大的关系,一战的爆发,国际思潮的涌入激发了知识分子对社会的探索,俄国十月革命的胜利更是给中国人民树立了成功的榜样。从深层次看,中国传统文化重儒家倡导的“仁”、“修齐”、“治平”的价值观和人生观等核心理念,始终伴随着马克思在中国传播,因此,大众对马克思主义的选择与中国传统的文化是密切相关。
Marxism was formed in Europe in the 1840s and expounds the theory of the then social conflicts in capitalism in Europe and the experience of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat. Why Marxism was introduced to China and accepted by Chinese intellectuals like Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu and up to the theory guiding the progress of the Chinese revolution was championed by the masses of peasants and workers in the May 4th Movement and the Great Revolution in the Great Revolution, This was very much related to the current international background and China’s basic national conditions at that time. The outbreak of World War I and the influx of international currents inspired intellectuals to explore the society. The victory of the October Revolution in Russia even laid a foundation for the Chinese people A successful example At a deeper level, the core values of values, such as “benevolence”, “cultivation of Qi” and “cure-for-peace” advocated by Confucianists in traditional Chinese culture, are always accompanied by the spread of Marxism in China. Therefore, The choice of Marxism is closely linked to the Chinese traditional culture.