论文部分内容阅读
以三大矿山为首的国外矿山企业矿石产能新近出现了爆发式增长,铁矿石全球供应紧张的局面有望逆转。联合金属网预计2012年全球铁矿石产量将达到22.8亿吨,到2015年将达到27亿吨,市场将出现供大于求局面。澳大利亚现有矿山公司都公布了2011年至2015年较大扩产计划,另有很多新矿山陆续投产,如果按计划实施5年内澳大利亚铁矿石产量将增加3.1亿吨左右,由2010年4亿吨的水平提高到7亿吨,即5年内增加70%。根据巴西淡水河谷公布的扩产计划,到2015年产能最高可达5亿吨(包括球团矿),比现在3.1亿吨水平增长61%,年均增长12%。
The ore production capacity of foreign mines led by the three major mines has seen a burst of explosive growth recently, and the global supply of iron ore is expected to be reversed. United Metal expects global iron ore production in 2012 will reach 2.28 billion tons by 2015 will reach 2.7 billion tons, the market will be oversupplied situation. Australia’s existing mining companies have announced a larger expansion plan from 2011 to 2015, and many new mines have been put into operation one after another, if the planned iron ore production in Australia within 5 years will increase by about 310 million tons from 400 million in 2010 Ton level to 700 million tons, that is, an increase of 70% in five years. According to the expansion plan announced by Vale of Brazil, the production capacity can reach 500 million tons (including pellets) by 2015, an increase of 61% over the current level of 310 million tons and an average annual increase of 12%.