初中二年级学生刚开始学习物理,教师应该积极培养学生学习物理的兴趣和能力,例如培养学生的观察、分析问题的能力;实验技巧;理解及计算问题的方法等各个方面的能力培养。其中对解题能力的培养,如对一道题目如何审题,如何按规范要求进行解答外,还必须启发学生对每一道题目不能低标准的只有一种解法就能满足的心理状态, Junior high school second graders have just begun to study physics. Teachers should actively cultivate students’ interest and ability to learn physics, such as the ability to train students to observe and analyze problems, experimental skills, and methods for understanding and calculating problems. The cultivation of problem-solving abilities, such as how to examine a question, how to answer it according to the requirements of the standard, must also inspire students to be able to satisfy the psychological state that only one solution can solve the problem.