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[目的]探讨农村居民抑郁、焦虑状况及其与负性生活事件的关系,为改善农村居民心理素质提供科学依据。[方法]对某地居民采取整群抽样方法,共调查1624名常住农村居民;焦虑、抑郁症状的评定采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自评抑郁量表(SDS),生活事件评定采用自评生活事件量表(LES)。[结果]居民抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为32.7%、20.3%,较常发生的负性生活事件为工作或学习压力大、经济困难、对工作不满意、子女教养问题、与同事或邻里不和等问题,负性生活事件与抑郁、焦虑显著相关(P﹤0.01).男性、文化程度高是抑郁发生的保护因素,高应激量是抑郁、焦虑发生的危险因素。[结论]农村居民的抑郁、焦虑发生情况不容乐观,与负性生活事件相关。
[Objective] To explore the relationship between depression and anxiety in rural residents and their negative life events and provide scientific basis for improving the psychological quality of rural residents. [Methods] A total of 1624 resident rural residents were investigated by cluster sampling in a certain area. The assessment of anxiety and depressive symptoms were conducted using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Event assessment using self-rated life events scale (LES). [Results] The prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in residents were 32.7% and 20.3% respectively. The more frequent negative life events were stressful work or study, financial difficulties, dissatisfaction with work, parenting problems, relationships with colleagues or neighbors Negative life events were significantly associated with depression and anxiety (P <0.01) .Male, high education level was the protective factor of depression, and high stress was the risk factors of depression and anxiety. [Conclusion] The incidence of depression and anxiety in rural residents is not optimistic, which is related to negative life events.