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目的了解深圳清水河辖区居民消化系统恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及死因特征。方法对1989-2008年深圳清水河辖区居民消化系统恶性肿瘤死因特征及其对居民健康的影响进行统计分析。结果消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡占恶性肿瘤死亡46.39%,45岁以后为发病高峰期。结论消化系统恶性肿瘤是影响居民健康长寿的首要死因之一。干预消化系统恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡是疾病预防与控制工作面临的紧迫的卫生问题。
Objective To understand the status of death and cause of death of malignant tumor of digestive system in Qingshuihe area, Shenzhen. Methods The demographic characteristics of residents with digestive system malignant neoplasms and their effects on residents’ health in Qingshuihe area from 1989 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results The death of digestive system malignancies accounted for 46.39% of the deaths of malignant tumors, and the peak incidence after 45 years of age. Conclusions Digestive system malignant tumor is one of the leading causes of death and longevity of residents. Intervention in the pathogenesis and mortality of digestive system malignancies is an urgent health problem in disease prevention and control.