棕色田鼠(Microtusmandarinus Milne—Edwards)又称北方田鼠,属啮齿目、仓鼠科、田鼠亚科。主要分布于山西、陕西、河南、河北、内蒙古等省、区。山西省晋中盆地的清徐、交城、祁县、太谷、太原南郊等地均有分布,且局部地方密度颇高,对农业生产及农田水利建设造成严重危害。如何采取有效方法对其进行防治,已成为目前急待解决的重要问题。 Microtusmandarinus Milne-Edwards, also known as the northern field mouse, is a rodent, hamster family, voles subfamily. Mainly distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions. The Jinzhong Basin, Shanxi Province, Qingxu, Jiaocheng, Qixian, Taigu, Taiyuan, southern suburbs and other places are distributed, and local high-density, agricultural production and farmland water conservancy construction caused serious harm. How to take effective measures to prevent and control them has become an important issue to be solved urgently.