《申报》是近代历史上影响最大的报刊传媒之一,它发行时间长、发行量大,且刊载的内容范围广泛,包罗万象,成为近代史研究无法绕过的文献。近代亦是昆曲艺术式微的时期,《申报》忠实地反映了昆曲走向衰落的历程,以及社会各界为振兴昆曲所做的努力,保留了大量弥足珍贵的昆曲演出史料。一、传统戏演出近代昆曲传统戏演出,从剧目上看,可分为全本戏和折子戏两类。全本戏就是表现首尾完整的故事情节的一本戏,亦称整本戏。所谓折子戏,是指从全本戏中摘 “Shenbao” is one of the most influential newspapers and periodicals in modern history. It has been issued for a long time and has a large circulation. It has a wide range of contents covering a wide range and has become an irreplaceable document in the study of modern history. In the modern era, Kunqu Opera was also a period of modest art. The “Shenbao” faithfully reflected the course of the decline of Kunqu Opera and the efforts made by all walks of life in rejuvenating Kunqu Opera. It retained a large amount of precious historical materials of Kunqu opera. First, the traditional theatrical performance of traditional performances of traditional opera in Kunqu opera, from the point of view, can be divided into two kinds of the whole opera and off play. The whole play is a complete performance story, a drama, also known as the entire play. The so-called child play, is taken from the whole play