中国古建筑在满足其功用性的基础上,更多地表现出伦理这一主题。首先,家国式的伦理观使得中国的古建筑具有封闭式,注重安全感,这也是中国古建筑多用院落式结构的基础;其次,尚祖的传统、儒家的伦理思想使得中国的古建筑的布局和色彩运用上具有等级性;第三,淡于宗教的人本思想使得中国的古建筑追求理性,有别于西方建筑中表现出来的狂热的宗教崇拜。 Chinese ancient buildings, on the basis of satisfying their function, show more the theme of ethics. First of all, the family-style ethics has made China’s ancient architecture a closed and safety-conscious one, which is also the basis of the multi-purpose courtyard structure of ancient Chinese architecture. Secondly, the tradition of Shangzu and Confucian ethics have made China’s ancient architecture Layout and color use of the hierarchical; Third, less religious than humanistic thinking makes China’s ancient architectural pursuit of reason, different from the Western architecture shown in the fanatical religious worship.