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一、引言纵观世界博物馆的发展历史,可将博物馆的发展历程分为三个阶段,在不同阶段博物馆所侧重的主要功能是不同的。第一阶段是17世纪以前的博物馆,其主要是皇室贵族或富商巨贾专门用于进行社交的场所;第二阶段是18世纪末到19世纪初开始,博物馆逐渐成为大众文化交流与传播的机构场所,其主要职能体现为文化传承;第三阶段是20世纪中叶以后,随着博物馆开始成为教育发展的重要载体,博物馆教育功能逐渐发挥,从
I. INTRODUCTION Looking at the development history of the World Museum, the development history of the museum can be divided into three stages. At different stages, the main functions that the museum focuses on are different. The first phase was a museum dating back to the 17th century. The museum was mainly devoted to social networking by royal aristocrats or rich merchants. The second phase started from the late 18th century until the beginning of the 19th century. The museum gradually became the place where mass cultural exchanges and dissemination , Whose main functions are embodied as cultural inheritance. The third stage is that after the middle of the 20th century, as the museum began to become an important carrier of educational development, the educational functions of museums have been gradually developed.