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常见的拥有动词构成的结构格式有三种:①X+拥有动词+Y,②(拥有动词+Y)+的+X,③(X+拥有动词)+的+Y。我们试图通过对表示拥有关系的描述实例进行深入研究和统计分析,为计算机从真实文本中自动发现和抽取拥有关系及其情景角色,提供有效的语言学知识和启发式规则。为此,我们根据不同的拥有动词的句法和语义特点,分析它们的句法组合特点和语义选择限制特点,特别是它们在话语中所表现出来的语义情景特点;还把汉语中有关的拥有结构所表示的意义抽象成四类不同的语义模式,从认知语言学的隐喻投射的角度,揭示不同的拥有结构背后的概念结构,并据此抽象出不同类别的动词所造成的拥有结构格式的情景语义框架,分析和标定这些动词的组配成分的情景角色;并且,通过对真实文本中实际语料的统计分析,尽可能揭示每一类动词及各类动词内部不同的动词在句法、语义上的各种细微的差异。
There are three common structural forms of possessive verb: ① + + + + + + + + + + + + + that have the verbs + Y, ② (with the verb + Y) +. We try to provide an effective linguistic knowledge and heuristic rules for the computer to automatically discover and abstract the ownership relationships and their role roles from the real texts through in-depth research and statistical analysis of the descriptive instances of the possessed relationships. Therefore, according to the syntactic and semantic features of different possessive verbs, we analyze their syntactic features and semantic selection restrictions, especially the semantic features they present in discourse. Moreover, Abstract meaning into four different types of semantic patterns from the perspective of cognitive linguistics projection of metaphor to reveal the different ownership structure behind the concept of the structure and thus abstract different types of verbs caused by the ownership of the structure of the scene Semantic framework, analyze and calibrate the role of the composition of these verbs; and, through the statistical analysis of the actual corpus in the real text, reveal as much as possible for each type of verbs and different verbs within the various verbs in the syntactic and semantic A variety of subtle differences.