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目的比较南通市城市与农村80岁以上高龄老人生存质量。方法采用健康状况量表(SF-36)进行问卷调查,对南通市城市及农村80岁以上老人生存质量建立数据库,采用描述性分析和t检验进行统计学分析。结果江苏南通市城市80岁以上老人在生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、精神健康维度评分(64,00,69.70,50.95,68.36,71.25,73.27)上均高于农村(36.05,60.47,42.75,51.51,61.92,57.76)差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)而在生理职能、情感职能维度评分(46.36,54.54)与农村(41.66,58.14)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论南通市城市与农村80岁以上老人生存质量存在差异。
Objective To compare the quality of life of elderly people over 80 years old in urban and rural areas in Nantong City. Methods A questionnaire was conducted using the Health Status Scale (SF-36). A database was established for the quality of life of elderly people over 80 years of age in urban and rural areas in Nantong City. Descriptive analysis and t-test were used for statistical analysis. Results The elderly over the age of 80 in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province were higher than the rural population in terms of physical function, somatic pain, general health, vitality, social function and mental health (64,00,69.70,50.95,68.36,71.25,73.27) (36.05 ,60.47,42.75,51.51,61.92,57.76) The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences in physiological functions, emotional function dimension scores (46.36,54.54) and rural areas (41.66,58.14). Significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion There are differences in the quality of life of elderly people over 80 years old in urban and rural areas in Nantong City.