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新高考方案取消文理分科,学生可以自主选择学科、专业之后,中小学的生涯教育变得日益重要。2014年,教育部《关于全面深化课程改革落实立德树人根本任务的意见》明确提出:“建立普通高中学生发展指导制度,指导学生学会选择课程,做好生涯规划。”研究表明,生涯教育(career education)最早是由美国联邦教育署署长马兰?Mar丨and)博士在1971年提出的。广义的生涯教育是指全人的教育活动,狭义的生涯教肓是以职业生涯教育为主的教育活动。从20世纪90年代开始,我国教育理论界开始关注生涯教育研究。近十年来,生涯教育逐渐在教育实践领
The new college entrance examination program to cancel liberal arts and science, students can choose subjects, professional, primary and secondary career education has become increasingly important. In 2014, the MOE’s Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the Essential Task of Lideshu in Curriculum Reform clearly put forward: “The establishment of an instructional system for the development of ordinary senior high schools guides students to learn how to choose courses and make career planning.” According to the research, Career education was first introduced in 1971 by the U.S. Federal Director of Education, Marlan Maru and Dr. Generalized career education refers to the education activities of the whole person. In a narrow sense, career education is an education activity based on career education. Since the 1990s, educational theory circles in our country have started to pay attention to career education research. In the past ten years, career education has been gradually implemented in education practice