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齐家文化是黄河上游地区的一种主要文化遗存,对于探索廿青地区文明时代的出现等问题,占有重要的位置。目前对齐家文化的旧野考古工作,主要在清理墓葬方而,居住遗址发掘较少。对齐家文化墓葬的清理,主要遗址有:廿肃洮河流域的广河齐家坪、永靖秦魏家和大何庄;甘肃河西走廊的武威皇娘娘台;青海河湟地区的乐都柳湾、贵南尕马台和大通上孙家寨等,共发掘墓葬八百多座。本文即以这批墓葬为题,进行分析阐述:
The Qijia culture is a major cultural relic of the upper reaches of the Yellow River and occupies an important position for exploring the emergence of the civilized era in the region. At present, the old archeological work that aligns with the family culture mainly focuses on the cleanup of the burial place, but less on the dwelling sites. The main ruins of the Qijia Culture Tombs are: Qi Jiaping, Yongjia Qin Weijia and Dahezhuang in the Gansu Su River Basin; the Empress Wunsi in Wuwei, Gansu Hexi Corridor; Le Du Liu Bay, Guinan Gamatai and Chase Sunjiazhai, a total of more than 800 tombs were discovered. In this paper, I will take this group of tombs as an example to analyze and explain: