确保患者在无痛安全或良好肌肉松弛的条件下,顺利地完成手术治疗是临床麻醉的基本任务。而麻醉会使患者产生一定的心理问题,这些心理问题解决的好坏又直接影响手术的结果和预后[1]。因此,麻醉师和临床医护人员要密切配合,积极协作,帮助患者做好充分的术前、术中心理准备,以保证 To ensure that patients under painless and safe conditions or good muscle relaxation, the successful completion of surgical treatment is the basic task of clinical anesthesia. The anesthesia will make patients have some psychological problems, the quality of these psychological problems and directly affect the outcome and prognosis of surgery [1]. Therefore, anesthesiologists and clinical staff should work closely with and actively cooperate to help patients make adequate preoperative and intraoperative psychological preparations to ensure