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水,作为一种资源,如何合理地利用,科学地保护,以满足经济社会的可持续发展和形成人与自然较为和谐的生态环境的需要,是跨世纪发展的上海需要认真思考的问题。本文就水资源管理体制问题,进行探讨,以利于上海水资源的科学管理和可持续利用。一、水资源及管理现状1.水资源现状上海地处长江流域和太湖流域的下游,人均水资源占有量以当地径流和地下水为基数,仅162m~3/人,远低于全国平均数(全国为2400m~3/人),如加上太湖来水和潮水量则为
As a resource, how to use water rationally and scientifically to meet the need of sustainable economic and social development and the formation of a more harmonious ecological environment between man and nature is a problem that Shanghai needs to seriously consider in its development in the new century. This article discusses the issue of water resources management system in order to facilitate the scientific management and sustainable utilization of water resources in Shanghai. I. Status of Water Resources and Management 1. Present Status of Water Resources Located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basins, Shanghai occupies only 162m ~ 3 per capita on the basis of local runoff and groundwater resources, far below the national average ( The country is 2400m ~ 3 / person), as with Taihu Lake water and tidal volume is