土壤是生态系统中物质与能量交换的重要场所。随着转基因作物种植面积的不断增加,其对土壤生态系统的影响日益引起人们的广泛关注。植物和土壤的相互关系对于生态系统的功能稳定和植物健康是至关重要的。综述了转基因作物种植对根际土壤养分、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物群落结构、土壤动物的影响,并对研究方向进行了展望。 Soil is an important place for the exchange of matter and energy in ecosystems. With the growing area of ​​genetically modified crops, its impact on soil ecosystem is drawing more and more attention. The interplay between plant and soil is crucial to the functional stability and plant health of the ecosystem. The effects of transgenic crops planting on rhizosphere soil nutrient, soil enzyme activity, soil microbial community structure and soil fauna were reviewed. The research direction was also prospected.