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牛与迪庆藏族的生产、生活密不可分,藏民对牛很重视,在长期养育牛的过程中,对牛的生育、饲养、病牛的照顾都很精细,建构了一套饲养牛的地方性知识体系。本文根据笔者对迪庆藏区香格里拉县布伦村的田野调查,从布伦村藏民与牛之间的共生关系、牛的种类和饲养、牛的价值与功能三个方面阐述牛与人之间的密切关系,描述藏民养牛的地方性知识,并探究了牛在藏族村寨的文化功能。
Cattle and Diqing Tibetan production and living are inseparable, Tibetans attach great importance to cattle, cattle in the long-term process of raising, feeding, sick cattle care are very fine, built a set of cattle breeding place Sexual knowledge system. Based on the author’s field investigation of Bureun village in Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan area, this article elaborates the relationship between cattle and people from the symbiotic relationship between Buren village and cattle, the type and breeding of cattle, the value and function of cattle It also describes the local knowledge of Tibetan cattle raising and explores the cultural function of cattle in Tibetan villages.