艾滋病(AIDS)是由人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的传染病。它可使人体免疫机能降低,使患者发生多发性机会性感染和恶性肿瘤,各系统脏器均受累,导致肺、胃肠道、神经系统和心血管系统病变,其中心血管系统的并发症高达55%~70%。可以引起心肌炎、心肌病、心包积液、心内膜炎、恶性肿瘤、左心室肥大、心脏功能损害及心律失常等。 AIDS is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It can reduce the human immune function, so that patients with multiple opportunistic infections and malignancies, the system of organs are involved, leading to the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and cardiovascular system diseases, cardiovascular complications which up to 55% ~ 70%. Can cause myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, pericardial effusion, endocarditis, cancer, left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac dysfunction and arrhythmia.