“V起来”可以充当话题标记,话题N可以位于其前或后。与语气词等话题标记不同的是,“V起来”通常还保留了其中动词的实在意义,引导说话者从动词词义的角度去理解句子的评述。当N与“V起来”分离时,“V起来”的作用就是激活人们对该结构的典型认知,使读者通过在上下文中寻找匹配的名词来实现语篇意义的衔接。 “V up ” can act as a topic tag, topic N can be located before or after it. Different from the topic markups of modal particles, “V ” usually retains the real meaning of the verb and guides the speaker to comprehend the comment of the sentence from the verb meaning of the verb. When N is separated from “V ”, the function of “V ” is to activate the typical cognition of the structure so that the reader can achieve the connection of discourse meaning by finding matching nouns in the context.