中国火炬计划是1988年8月经国务院批准,由国家科委组织实施的一项高新技术产业开发的指导性计划。其基本宗旨是:贯彻执行改革开放的总方针、发挥我国科技力量的优势,促进高新技术成果商品化、高新技术商品产业化和高新技术产业国际化。火炬计划的主要任务是创造有利于高新技术产业发展的环境条件;办好高新技术产业开发区;组织实施火炬计划项目;培养实施火 China Torch Plan was approved by the State Council in August 1988 and was implemented by the State Science and Technology Commission as a guiding program for the development of high-tech industries. Its basic purposes are: To implement the general guideline of reform and opening up, give full play to the advantages of China’s scientific and technological strength, and promote the commercialization of high-tech achievements, the industrialization of high-tech goods and the internationalization of high-tech industries. The main tasks of the Torch Plan are to create favorable environmental conditions for the development of new and high-tech industries, to run Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zones, to organize and implement Torch Plan projects, to cultivate the implementation of fire