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在埃米尔.迪尔凯姆看来,合法性危机总是指向某种潜在的道德或价值危机,而且这种危机通常是由社会的现存价值观与社会结构之间的差距造成的。用迪尔凯姆的集体意识思想解析和谐社会理念,则和谐社会理念是社会成员集体意识的表达。集体意识作为一般社会成员的一种共同意识,一旦形成便会对社会现实产生反作用。因此,和谐社会建设不仅使整个社会结构的整合成为可能,也为在具体社会形态层面实现和谐提供了可能。
In the case of Emil Durkheim, the crisis of legitimacy always refers to a potential crisis of morality or value, which is usually caused by the difference between the existing values of society and the social structure. With Durkheim’s collective consciousness of thinking of the idea of a harmonious society, the concept of a harmonious society is the collective expression of community members. As a common consciousness of the members of the general society, collective consciousness will have a negative effect on social reality once it is formed. Therefore, the construction of a harmonious society not only makes the integration of the entire social structure possible, but also provides the possibility of achieving harmony in the specific social formation.