文学价值的生成关系是主客体关系。客体事实有各种属性 ,在文学价值的生成中 ,作家首先要选择和认定事实。价值事实不是客体事实的全部属性和内容 ,而只能是能满足作家主体需要、目的的那些事实属性 The formation of literary value is the relationship between the subject and the object. There are various properties of the object of fact, in the formation of literary value, the writer must first choose and identify the facts. The fact of value is not all the attributes and contents of the fact of the object, but only those factual attributes that can meet the needs and purposes of the writer’s subject