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[文体概说]随笔即随手记下的关于学习、生活和社会现象的所历、所见、所闻或所感。它具有知识性、趣味性、自由性、闲谈性等特点,因而自古以来即被广泛运用于写作实践。古往今来的名人、学者一般都很重视随笔写作,宋代王应麟的《困学纪闻》、清代顾炎武的《日知录》都包含有丰富的知识和独到的见解,鲁迅写《中国小说史略》,随手摘抄记下的与之相关的纸片就有五千张之多。现代作家秦牧还说过,作家应该有三个仓库,其中一个仓库存放的就是作随笔积累起来的材料。由此可见,随笔作用不可小觑。
[Synopsis] Any notes, notes, or feelings about learning, living and social phenomena that are readily recorded in essays. It has the characteristics of knowledge, interest, freedom, chatting and so on, so it has been widely used in writing practice since ancient times. Since ancient times, celebrities and scholars generally attach great importance to essay writing, Song Dynasty Wang Yinglin’s “Dream of Learning Ji Wen,” Gu Yanwu in Qing Dynasty, “Sun-recorded” contains a wealth of knowledge and unique insights, Lu Xun wrote “A Brief History of Chinese Fiction” , Pick up and write down the related paper has as many as five thousand. Qin Mu, a modern writer, also said that writers should have three warehouses, one of which is a store of materials that is accumulated for essays. This shows that the role of essay can not be underestimated.