返观与定位：２０世纪中国文学的文化境遇张清华２０世纪是中国文学发生历史性巨变的世纪。在这个百年沧桑的路程临近结尾的时候，人们自然会通过历史的事实与逻辑给这个世纪的文学作出种种推论和解释。而在这诸多的阐释与疑问中，我以为一个具有根本意义的问题将首先需要... Looking Back and Positioning: the Cultural Situation of Chinese Literature in the 20th Century Zhang Qinghua The 20th century was a century where Chinese literature underwent a historic change. As the vicissitudes of this centuries-old journey draws to a close, people naturally make all kinds of inferences and explanations for this century’s literature through the facts and logic of history. And in these many explanations and questions, I think a problem of fundamental importance will first need ...