论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨经皮肾镜超声、气压弹道碎石术治疗肾结石的方法与安全性。方法回顾性分析采用经皮肾镜结合EMSⅢ代气压弹道、超声碎石清石机治疗63例75侧肾结石患者的临床资料。结果总清石率85.3%,碎石率100.0%,平均手术时间120.3min。术中术后输血6例,占9.5%;并发肾功能不全2例,占3.2%;输尿管穿孔1例,占1.6%。结论经皮肾镜超声、气压弹道碎石术治疗肾结石是安全有效的。
Objective To investigate the method and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of kidney stones. Methods The clinical data of 63 patients with 75 sides of kidney stones treated by percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with EMS Ⅲ generation pneumatic lithotripsy and ultrasonic lithotripsy were retrospectively analyzed. Results The total rate of clear gravel 85.3%, gravel rate 100.0%, the average operation time 120.3min. Intraoperative postoperative blood transfusion in 6 cases, accounting for 9.5%; 2 cases of renal insufficiency, accounting for 3.2%; ureter perforation in 1 case, accounting for 1.6%. Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and pneumatic lithotripsy are safe and effective in the treatment of kidney stones.