20世纪 80年代中期 ,社会政治和文学环境发生了变化。当代文学中出现了种种形式主义的趋向 ,于是在这一背景下“发现”了“新”文学。评论界把这种文学称作为“异样散文”②(C .丘普里宁语 )、“地下文学”(B .波塔波夫语 )、“新浪散文”(纳·伊万诺娃语 )、“七十年代晚辈文 In the mid-1980s, the socio-political and literary environment changed. Contemporary literature appeared all kinds of formalist trends, so under this background “found” the “new” literature. The critics call this literature “exotic essays” (C. Chopinin), “underground literature” (B. potapov), “Sina prose” (Na Ivanova) , "Seventies juniors