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明崇祯十六年(公元1643年)十一月,张献忠率大西军主力开进四川,第二年八月攻占成都,除少数地区外,四川省绝大部分都已处于大西军管辖之下。张献忠遂正式建立大西政权,他本人初称大西国王,随即又称帝,定年号大顺,以成都为西京,蜀王府邸为宫殿。仅仅隔了一年,即大顺二年(1645年),
In 16th year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1643), in November, Zhang Xianzhong led the major force of the Western Army into Sichuan, and in August of the following year captured Chengdu. Except for a few regions, most of Sichuan Province was under the jurisdiction of the Western Army. Zhang Xianzhong then formally established the regime of the great west, he himself was called the king of the west, then also known as the emperor, Dingshun Dashun to Chengdu for Xijing, Shu palace for the palace. Just a year later, Dashun two years (1645)