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后设史学是有关史学理论的理论,是对于历史思维形式与程序的反思。作者据此对历史思维的构成因素和原则进行了反思和论述。历史思维大体包括历史研究和历史写作这样两个遵循不同逻辑的方面或过程,前者旨在获致坚实有效的实证知识,后者旨在将历史知识转化为叙事。这个历史思维过程又包含认知、政治和审美等三个维度。作者探究并阐明了历史思维的两个过程和三个维度之间的互动关系。
The establishment of historiography is a theory of historical theory and a reflection of historical thinking and procedures. Based on this, the author made a reflection and discussion on the factors and principles of historical thinking. Historical thinking generally includes two aspects or processes that follow different logics, such as historical research and historical writing. The former aims to achieve a solid and effective empirical knowledge, the latter aims to translate historical knowledge into narrative. This historical thinking process also contains three dimensions: cognition, politics and aesthetics. The author explores and clarifies the two processes of historical thinking and the interaction between the three dimensions.