现代荒诞派剧作家尤金·奥尼尔说过:“只有悲剧才包含具有真理价值的美,这才是生活的意义,也是唯一的希望。崇高的东西永远是悲剧性的。”悲剧的这种由痛感转化为美感的特殊功能是其 Eugene O’Neill, a modern absurd playwright, said: “Only the tragedy contains the beauty of the value of truth. This is the meaning of life and the only hope. The noble things are always tragic.” The special function of transforming pain into aesthetics is its