民国时期,学人在致力于学术研究的同时,也多次尝试以学会组织的形式,联络同仁,沟通域外,以便分工合作,推进史学研究。在学校和区域性的组织之后,终于抗战期间组建了全国性的中国史学会,后来又成立了中国新史学会。不过,相比于其它学科,无论就组织的稳固性还是影响的大小而论,史学会都不免相形见绌。这反映了当时史学界的派分难以协调,以及各人对于学术团体的功能作用的看法分歧。 During the period of the Republic of China, scholars devoted themselves to academic research. At the same time, they tried many times to learn from the organization, contact colleagues and communicate with each other so as to facilitate the division of labor and advance the study of history. After the school and the regional organization, finally set up a nationwide Chinese history society during the War of Resistance Against Japan, and later established the New History Society of China. However, historiography can not be dwarfed by other disciplines, both in terms of the stability of the organization and the magnitude of its impact. This reflects the disagreement between the scholastic factions in the history of the time and the disagreements among the individuals about the functional role of the academic community.