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矿山的开采利弊共存,这就要求人们充分重视矿山环境的保护与恢复治理。本研究以广东封开地区某石灰岩矿山为例,对该矿山的环境恢复治理进行了研究。研究结果显示,该矿山地形地貌条件复杂程度为复杂,地质条件复杂程度为中等类型,水文地质条件复杂程度中等,工程地质条件复杂程度为中等类型,对矿山开采影响程度为中等,矿山开采情况属中等类型,因此矿区重要程度综合确定为重要区。同时,提出了通过预防和保护工程、恢复治理工程和监测工程来对本研究矿区各防治区进行防治。
Mining pros and cons of mining coexist, which requires people to pay full attention to mine environmental protection and restoration and management. In this study, a limestone mine in Fengkai, Guangdong Province was taken as an example to study the environmental restoration and management of the mine. The results show that the complexity of topography and geomorphology of the mine is complex, the complexity of geological conditions is medium, the complexity of hydrogeological conditions is moderate, the complexity of engineering geological conditions is medium, and the influence on mining is moderate. The conditions of mining are Medium type, the importance of the mining area comprehensively identified as an important area. At the same time, it is proposed to prevent and protect the project, restoration and control engineering and monitoring project to prevent and control the various prevention and control areas in this mining area.