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水力发电作为目前全球最成熟的可再生清洁能源发电技术,一直以其技术成熟、成本低廉、运行灵活等优点而备受各国重视。在当前中国社会环境保护以及绿色经济发展的急切需求下,水力发电也被提高到越来越重要的战略高度。2013年1月23日,国务院办公厅发布《能源发展“十二五”规划》,其中包含了在2015年前重点开工建设的水电项目50余个。蛰伏多年的水电即将迎来新一轮建设高峰。依据“十二五”规划目标,“十二五”时期水电新增投产目标将达7400万千瓦,开工1.2亿千瓦以上,将水电建设作为实现2020年非化石能源发展目标
As the most mature renewable energy generation technology in the world, hydroelectric power has always been valued by all the countries for its advantages of mature technology, low cost and flexible operation. Under the current urgent need of social environmental protection and green economy in China, hydropower has also been raised to an increasingly important strategic height. On January 23, 2013, the General Office of the State Council released the “Twelfth Five-year Plan for Energy Development”, which contains more than 50 hydropower projects that have been under construction mainly by 2015. Hydropower dormant for many years is about to usher in a new round of construction. According to the target of “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the newly-increased hydropower production target will reach 74 million kilowatts during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period and more than 120 million kilowatts will be started to build hydropower as a target for non-fossil energy development in 2020