证人不愿出庭作证或作伪证是长期困扰司法实践的一个问题。其原因之一就是我国现行法律中证人权利保障制度不够健全。在两大法系国家,证人普遍享有经济补偿请求权和安全保障请求权,因此,我国也应完善证人的经济补偿制度和对证人及其近亲属的保护机制 The unwillingness of witnesses to testify in court or perjury is a problem that has long plagued judicial practice. One of the reasons is that the system of safeguarding the rights of witnesses in our current law is not sound enough. In the two legal systems countries, witnesses generally enjoy the right of economic compensation and security claim, therefore, our country should also improve the witness’s economic compensation system and witnesses and their close relatives protection mechanism