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一、图形图形一词的英文是“Graphic”,意指“以绘画、写、刻、印等手段产生的具有人为设计性、着意于表达某种概念的视觉形象”,在当代设计中指用形象和色彩来直观地传播信息的视觉语言,它是最直接、最易传达、最易识别和记忆的信息载体。从广义上说,一切含有图形因素并与信息传播有关的形式,如照片、图案、插图、漫画、标志等,都可以称之为图形。从狭义上理解,图形则是指平面设计中由设计师创造的单纯的图形部分。图形是平面设计的主角。图形的基本要素是点、线、面,与文字和其他视觉符号相比,它更含蓄、更有意味,是有意味的视觉符号。
First, the word graphics in English is “Graphic”, meaning “with painting, writing, engraving, printing and other means produced with human design, intended to express a certain concept of visual image” in contemporary design refers to the use of the image And color to visually communicate the visual language of information, it is the most direct and easy to convey, the most easy to identify and memory information carrier. Broadly speaking, all forms that contain graphical elements and are associated with the dissemination of information, such as photos, motifs, illustrations, cartoons, logos, etc., can all be called graphics. In a narrow sense, graphics refer to the simple graphic parts created by designers in graphic design. Graphic is the protagonist of graphic design. The basic elements of a graphic are points, lines, and faces, which are more subtle and more interesting than text and other visual symbols, and are meaningful visual symbols.