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2008年,中国作家张炜写过一篇文章《相信文学》,张炜在这篇文章中表达了他对文学的虔诚以及他特有的情怀。无独有偶,略早几年,美国小说家多萝西·阿莉森有一篇论文《相信文学》,她把文学看成“无神论者的宗教”。可以相信,两位作家并没听到对方发出的声音,但他们却不约而同地发出了这样的呼喊。可是,今天还有谁保持这种态度?甚至会同意这种态度?20世纪初期的英美“新批评”学派有过这种态度,艾略特就是艺术替代宗教的狂热鼓吹者。到了
In 2008, Chinese writer Zhang Wei wrote an article entitled “Believe in Literature,” in which Zhang Wei expressed his devotion to literature and his unique feelings. Coincidentally, just a few years ago, the American novelist Dorothy Allison had a dissertation entitled “Believe in Literature,” and she regarded literature as “an atheistic religion.” Believe that the two writers did not hear the voices of the other party, but they spontaneously issued such a shout. However, who else today maintains this attitude and will even agree with this attitude? In the early twentieth century Anglo-American “new criticism” schools had such an attitude that Eliot was an avid advocate of artistic alternative religion. Arrived