对处于经济转轨期的中国来说,正确定位政府经济职能具有重要意义。本文从市场产权的四个组成方面对我国政府经济职能进行了定位:拥有市场所有权就应该明晰界定产权,构建市场环境;拥有市场使用权要处理好政府与企业之间的关系;拥有市场占有权应该增强中国民族产业的国际竞争力;拥有市场收益权就应该以最小的投资成本,实现市场产权收益的最大化及市场产权收益分配的合理化。 For China, in the period of economic transition, it is of great significance to correctly locate the economic functions of the government. In this paper, the economic functions of our government are defined in terms of four components of market property rights: possession of market ownership should be clearly defined property rights, building a market environment; have the right to use the market to handle the relationship between the government and the enterprise; have market ownership Should enhance the international competitiveness of China’s national industry; have the right to market returns should be the minimum investment cost, to maximize the benefits of market property rights and the rationalization of market income distribution of property rights.