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少数民族政治参与是多民族国家民主政治生活的重要内容,是维护多民族国家统一、促进多民族国家发展的重要条件之一。我国少数民族农民政治参与的特征表现为结构性失衡,政治认知程度较高,但政治信息获取手段单一;投票积极性高但政治表达意愿低;政治参与的失范行为和非制度性政治参与行为并存。而且经济利益、文化地理以及少数民族农民的自身素质都已成为影响政治参与的关键因素。为此,应在继续坚持和完善民族区域自治制度的基础上,积极构建相应的政策落实机制、利益表达机制、扶持项目实施机制等。
The political participation of ethnic minorities is an important part of the democratic and political life of the multi-ethnic country and is one of the important conditions for safeguarding the unification of the multi-ethnic country and promoting the development of the multi-ethnic country. The characteristics of political participation of ethnic minorities in China are characterized by structural imbalance, high level of political awareness, single means of obtaining political information, high enthusiasm for voting, low political expression, coexistence of non-standard political participation and non-institutional political participation . Moreover, economic benefits, cultural geography, and the quality of the ethnic minority farmers themselves have become the key factors that influence the political participation. Therefore, on the basis of continuing to uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, we should actively construct the corresponding policy implementation mechanism, the interest expression mechanism and the project implementation mechanism.