我国《民事诉讼法》第39条规定,上级人民法院有权审理下级人民法院管辖的第一审民事案件,也可以把本院管辖的第一审民事案件交下级人民法院审理。下级人民法院对自身管辖的第一审民事案件,认为需要由上级人民法院审理的,也可以报请上级人民法院审理。对此,有论者分别将这两种管辖 Article 39 of China’s Civil Procedure Law stipulates that the people’s court at a higher level shall have the power to hear first instance civil cases governed by lower people’s courts or submit the first instance civil cases governed by this court to lower people’s courts for trial. If the people’s court at the lower level considers the first instance civil case of its own jurisdiction that it needs to be tried by a higher people’s court, it may also submit the case to a higher people’s court for trial. In this regard, some scholars will be the two kinds of jurisdiction respectively