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目的观察术前放置与不放置鼻胃管的快速康复外科处理方法对围手术期患者病理生理指标的影响。方法选择结直肠肿瘤患者100例,随机分为术前不放置鼻胃管的实验组与放置鼻胃管的对照组,比较两组患者的住院时间、肺不胀、发热、术后腹胀、呕吐等。结果实验组发热、肺不张人数比对照组少,差别有统计学意义(p<0.05);腹胀、呕吐人数实验组比对照组多,差别有统计学意义(p<0.05)。所有症状经对症处理后痊愈。结论普通的结直肠肿瘤患者术前可以不常规放置鼻胃管。
Objective To observe the effects of rapid rehabilitation surgery before and after nasogastric tube placement on the pathophysiology of perioperative patients. Methods One hundred patients with colorectal neoplasm were selected and randomly divided into experimental group without nasogastric tube and control group with nasogastric tube. The length of hospital stay, pulmonary inflamation, fever, postoperative bloating and vomiting Wait. Results The number of fever and atelectasis in the experimental group was less than that in the control group (p <0.05). The number of patients with bloating and vomiting was more in the experimental group than in the control group (p <0.05). All symptoms recovered after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion Common colorectal cancer patients may not be placed nasogastric tube preoperatively.