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在原始社会,人们靠语言表达和交流思想和经验。随着社会的发展,为适应复杂的社会生产和生活,人们创造了“结绳”、“刻契”等记事方法。结绳与刻契可以说就是档案最早的起源。我国的档案工作从夏代开始,国内现在最早的文字档案是二十世纪初,在河南安阳殷墟出土的距今三千多年的殷商时期的甲骨刻辞,也称甲骨档案。“档案”一词最早出自明朝杨宾的《柳边纪略》一书。从奴隶社会到封建社会,档案工作不断地发展,积累了许多经验,主要是整理与编目的经验。在欧洲,古罗马人把档案按发文和收文
In primitive society, people express and exchange ideas and experiences by language. With the development of society, in order to adapt to complex social production and life, people have created the memoir methods of “knot”, “engraving” and so on. Rope and engraving can be said that the earliest origin of the file. Archives work in our country started from the Xia Dynasty. The earliest archives in China are the bones of the Shang dynasty during the Shang Dynasty dating back 3,000 years since the beginning of the twentieth century in Henan Province. “File ” The earliest word from the Ming Dynasty Yang Bin’s “Yuki Bimonthly” a book. From slave society to feudal society, archives work continues to develop, has accumulated a lot of experience, mainly finishing and cataloging experience. In Europe, the ancient Romans pressed documents and received documents